Installing Vinyl Windows

Your home’s windows are a lot more important than you might think. Windows aren’t just there to bring light into your home and to allow you to see outside. They should also help you keep heat in your home, for example. But, for many of us our older wood or aluminum windows are, to be frank, a bit of an eyesore and they may actually be costing us money. So, how would vinyl replacement windows help you here?

1. Increase your home insulation: If your windows are made of wood or aluminum then, as they get older, they will start to degrade. Wood windows, for example, can warp and crack leaving plenty of room for heat to escape from your home and for cold air to come in. Aluminum windows can have very similar effects. The metal here is not designed to act as insulator and, once again, you may find that these windows are not an effective barrier. This is not a problem with vinyl windows which are far more durable over time than wood and that are more of a natural insulation solution than aluminum. This is also a much more environmentally friendly solution.

2. Give you less work to do: If you already have wood or aluminum windows then you probably realize how much work is involved with keeping them in good shape. Both wood and aluminum will need regular maintenance work as they get older. Wood can, for example, pick up mold problems and may need repairs and aluminum windows can rust or suffer from pitting problems. In both cases you might end up repainting your windows regularly to keep them in an acceptable condition. Vinyl windows need hardly any maintenance (apart from the occasional wash), last for longer periods and do not need to be painted.

3. Save you money: Putting in vinyl replacement windows may cost you money but it will also go some way to saving you money as well. Windows that let heat out are a drain on your wallet. Vinyl windows will simply act as an effective barrier to keep the heat that you pay for in your home. With vinyl replacement windows you also won’t need to pay for repair and maintenance costs and you won’t need to have them painted regularly.

Most people think of natural light when they consider brightening up a room with a window. But you lose this light source after dark. At night, window lighting can be used to simulate daytime illumination. The illusion of daylight on the interior space can be transformative. It offers a very different visual effect than traditional overhead lighting. From the exterior, the indirect lighting can be highly decorative at the same time making window lighting dual purpose.

Warm, full spectrum LED or fluorescent light around a window is just one option. You can choose any color to enhance the interior décor or mark a particular holiday with window perimeter lights. Rope lighting can be added along all four sides, the top, or just the window sill. Or, small lamps can be added at the corners. Button lights such as those typically installed under cabinets in the kitchen could be used for window sill lighting in some situations.

Window lights can also be directed toward the outside perimeter of the home for security reasons. These make it difficult for anyone to approach the window without being noticed. Burglars tend to shy away from well lit areas at night and look for easier targets.

Drapes, curtains, shades, blinds or any other window treatments can be accented with well placed lighting. In fact, light itself can be a window treatment. This is especially true for windows around a sunroom at night. The light reflections off the glass can give a mirrored effect to the room and make it seem much less gloomy.

Natural lighting for bathrooms can come from two different sources. The first is a window in an exterior wall. The alternative is a skylight. These can look like a window in the ceiling; or they can be a bit more inconspicuous, such as a solar tube.

It’s often simply inconvenient to have a normal window in the bathroom. It takes up too much wall space that can be used for other things such storage, mirrors, etc. For a bathroom that is centrally located, a window isn’t an option at all. In contrast, skylights are out of the way and do not require an exterior wall.

Some people suggest installing skylights with venting units that can be opened to increase airflow and reduce humidity in the bathroom. Often, such systems are inconvenient to operate. They simply don’t get opened nearly as often as they should. A completely sealed, fixed skylight unit is usually a better choice. A separate vent fan unit should be installed to control the ventilation in the bathroom properly.

Additional Considerations in Skylight Selection

If a roof has load bearing trusses in the area over the bathroom, a large skylight can be a significant problem to install. While conventional rafters can be adjusted, trusses should be left alone. An improper redistribution of the loads could cause the roof to eventually warp or even collapse. A possible solution to avoid this is to install several small skylights instead of just a single large one.

Tubular skylights can be more efficient at capturing the sunlight from any angle and diverting it into an interior bathroom. They’re typically easier to install than rectangular types and will fit into most tight spaces.

Don’t buy the cheapest brand. Over several years seals can break. Condensation can build up on the glass. Rain can seep into an already humid environment. It’s best to buy a brand with a lengthy warranty that is durable enough to last for most of the lifetime of the house.

One of the reasons replacement windows are such a popular home improvement item is that they have an impact on both the exterior and interior of a house. They really set the atmosphere in each room. For rooms that could feature a lovely view, replacing small windows with single larger window can add quite a bit of value and appeal to a home.

Picture

A large picture window is one option for enhancing a room with a view. The largest possible picture window you can buy for your home may depend on the type of frame you want. Some manufacturers of residential windows only offer sizes up to 5’x8’ or 6’x7’ in a single pane. Additional panes can be added in geometric shapes at the top or sides of the large pane to increase the overall size of the window. Of course, a local commercial glass company can usually custom make any dimension of double paned picture window glass you’d like.

Bay/Bow

Unlike picture windows, bay or bow windows are generally made in 3 separate pieces and come in standard sizes as large as 10.5’x6.5’. They can create a much more open feel for the interior of a room because they “bow” out from the wall. Plants or other decorative items that might otherwise take up space in the room can be placed in the sunshine and out of the way on the interior window ledge. So, a deep bay window creates the effect of adding more square footage to the home without the expense of building a new room.

Making a Choice

What style will match the existing architectural feel of your home? Bay windows with inset seats are a typical choice for Victorian styles. In contrast, a large picture window or a series of several picture windows may be more appropriate for the front façade of a more modern home. However, bay windows can still be installed for kitchen, dining, or living room spaces that overlook a back yard.

The main component of any screen is the mesh itself. Your choices include: solar, fiberglass/vinyl, insect control, aluminum, bronze, pet resistant, security or alarm screens. Each has its own unique properties – but screens are usually designed with multiple functions in mind. Replacement screens and their frames can sometimes be bought already assembled in one package. However, these won’t always fit older windows so you may need to make your own replacement screens.

Purchasing Replacement Materials

Window screens need to be replaced when they get torn or damage beyond repair. The easiest and usually least expensive way is to keep the original frame, remove the damaged mesh, and insert new screening with the proper width of spline.

If a new frame is needed, make sure you get the right size. Outside dimensions are not the only determining factor. Different windows require different thickness of metal frame. You don’t want to discover that the new screen you bought won’t fit inside the guides of your existing window.

Measure the spacing between those guides and test the fit before you actually build a new frame from a kit. The corner pieces available at home improvement stores are often slightly thicker than the lengths. Keep this in mind when testing for appropriate size. Also, make sure you purchase a color that won’t clash with your home exterior.

Instructions for Installation

With the exception of alarm screens, installation can be done following the same basic steps for all screen types with only minor adjustments. Cut the mesh to cover the outside dimension of the frame. This will give you a little extra material to work with so you don’t end up with a gap between the mesh and the frame. The spline will pull the screen into the slot provided by the frame as you seal it in place with the roller tool. If you make a mistake at this point, you can pull out the spline and start over. When the screen is completely taut, carefully cut any extra mesh away from the edges. Now, pop the screen into place over the window and you’re done!

Shutters are a popular accessory for windows because they can add both style and functionality to a home. They come in three major types: interior, exterior, and storm (or hurricane) shutters.

Interior

Although many models of shutters have some practical purpose, interior shutters tend to be more decorative in nature. The exception to this general rule occurs when there are deeply recessed windows. Then, anything attached to the exterior of the home would be difficult to access from the inside.

Louvers are often an integral part of the design of interior shutters. These give you the ability to adjust light levels easily and ensure privacy. Shutters also provide unique character to the home’s décor since they are a much less common accent than blinds.

Exterior

Exterior shutters tend to be more practical and will usually provide a bit more seasonal protection from the elements. The additional air cavity between the shutter and the glass helps protect the window panes from ice, rain and wind. Exterior shutters can usually be easily opened or shut from inside the house.

Of course, some exterior shutters are just for show. They are simply designed to add visual interest to the outside of the home. These are permanently fixed in an open position on either side of the front windows.

Storm

Storm or hurricane shutters have very sturdy design features. They seal in the windows completely during extreme weather events. Many models can handle winds over 70 miles per hour and can withstand some debris hitting them. These are especially necessary for homes located along the coast where they are potential targets for tropical or water enhanced winter storms.

In areas in the U.S. where blizzards are common, shutters may also be used for additional insulation. Maintenance includes making sure they are in working condition and protecting them from the elements with a good coat of paint or varnish.

If your current windows are not under warranty and a pane breaks or cracks, you will have to get it replaced on your own dime. It’s a good idea to do this as soon as possible. Not only is a broken window unsightly, it poses a security hazard. Having a window that is visibly cracked or patched with tape sends a message to burglars that home protection is not a priority for you.

Always wear cut resistant gloves and safety goggles when handling the broken glass and the replacement pane. If you must break the old window pane further to remove it, apply pressure from the inside of your home to push the pane out onto your lawn. Lay down a sheet or a large piece of cardboard to catch the broken pieces and make cleanup easier.

Metal & Vinyl versus Wood

The ease with which you can replace a window pane depends on the sash material. Modern vinyl and aluminum frames often allow you to simply slip a new piece of glass in place and secure it with clips. The sash may also be designed with a groove or rubber seal to help keep the glass from shifting.

A wooden sash is a little more challenging to work with. You will need to scrape off the old putty prior to installing a new pane. Apply fresh putty to the inside of the sash generously but evenly to form a sticky rope that will hold the replacement window pane. Insert the pane and push in metal glazier points at 4” intervals to help hold the glass in place. Add more putty, pressing it in firmly to form a seal all the way around the edge of the window and wiping it smooth. Allow the putty to dry; then paint it to match the sash.

Often, when homeowners are thinking about purchasing replacement windows they look for special features like UV blocking capabilities. However, you don’t necessarily have to replace an entire window and frame to obtain this particular benefit. A number of manufacturers offer tinting films that can be applied to existing windows to allow residents to enjoy:

• Less fading of carpet and drapes
• Reduction of glare on TV screens and computer monitors
• Greater privacy (with mirror tinted film)
• More security and safety (with shatter resistant film)
• Energy savings (with metalized film)

Many of these products can be installed as a DIY project. For individuals who don’t want to permanently alter their windows or who are afraid of making a mistake in applying the film, there is also the option of purchasing transparent roll down shades that serve the same purpose. Some films darken the appearance of the window, while others are fully transparent.

While many films are marketed for their ability to reduce heating and cooling costs, homeowners should be aware that this is limited to the glass pane. If the frame is made of aluminum instead of vinyl, there will still be significant heat transfer. That’s one reason to spring for replacement windows that conserve energy via the materials used for both the frame and glass.

When you have replacement windows put in, it’s a good time to review your trim options. The windows on your home may already have existing interior trim. If that’s the case, it will be fairly simple to remove the old trim and install a new style that is the same size or a little wider. That way, you won’t have to do much touch up of the surrounding wall.

Corner Styles

A mitered joint has the edges of the side and top trim cut at a diagonal so they fit together and create a perfect 90 degree angle for the corner. A butt joint requires less skill to create. Each piece is simply a rectangle and the top molding extends to the outer edge of the side pieces – capping them.

There are also other, more decorative options such as corner blocks that add eye catching detail to the window trim. The sill (bottom edge of the trim) is often made of fancier moulding as well. It may require extra cuts to fit into the recessed area at the bottom of the window.

Helpful Tips

Lay each piece of trim against the wall before you nail it down. If the trim doesn’t lie completely flush, sand or plane the underside until it does lie flat. Painting the trim (including the cut edges) before you install it is another good idea. It helps prevent the paint from peeling if the corner joints pull away from each other slightly over time. Also, if you finish the trim prior to installation you don’t have to worry about getting any paint or stain on the surrounding walls.

As we move into summer, now is the perfect time to go ahead and buy the replacement windows you have been thinking about. If you purchase certified energy efficient models, you are eligible for a federal tax credit of 30% of the cost of the windows (up to $1500). Coupled with the reduction in cooling costs for an energy-efficient home, this is a good deal. Plus, most of the cost of new windows is recoverable if you sell your home.

As of June 1st, there has been a change in the criteria windows must meet to qualify for the tax credit. Old energy star labeling and outdated manufacturer’s certifications may not be accepted by the IRS. So, you need to make sure the company you buy your replacement windows from provides current certificates proving that their products meet the new, stricter standards.

Additional Information

The 30% credit applies to the cost of the windows themselves and not the installation. However, replacing all the windows in even 3 bed, 2 bath home will still generally make it possible to claim the full $1500 amount. The installation must occur in 2010 to be eligible for the current credit. Keep your receipts and manufacturer’s certification and remember to file form 5695 with the IRS to take advantage of this program.

Having skylight windows in your ceiling varies in one important way from having windows in your walls – you can’t just reach over and pull the blinds shut when you want less light. Having a long, trailing cord hanging down into your living space from the skylight might look tacky and it would be in the way. Using a long manual device to manipulate the blinds or bringing out a ladder to perform this task can be inconvenient.

So, many skylight window treatments are automated for convenience and looks. A roller blind/awning or louvered shades can be triggered with a remote control. These treatments are available in many of the same basic styles as those for traditional vertical windows. However, round and geometric skylights may require custom shades.

Function and Aesthetics

Sometimes, you might need the ability to completely block a skylight (such as in a bedroom if you want to take an afternoon nap). In those cases, a blackout awning will provide solid coverage. An insulated shade may also be used on hot or cold days to reduce energy loss. However, a high-quality skylight should feature construction and materials that are energy efficient to begin with.

For areas where you just want to dim the light a little, louvered blinds can allow for more subtle adjustments. Filters can also be installed to transform the sun’s illumination into a soft glow. Perhaps you prefer a permanent window treatment that adds a visual pattern to the light entering your living space. A fabric screen that mimics the appearance of dappled sunlight shining through tree leaves might be nice. You can also alter the mood in a room by using a tinted shade.

Home alarms come in two basic varieties – monitored and internal. A monitored alarm system is generally installed by a home security technician as part of a long term contract. A monthly service fee is charged for your alarm system to be monitored by representatives at a call center. If you need to know when someone is trying to enter your home while you are away, this type of security system works best.

The monitoring station can call your cell phone when the alarm sounds and verify whether you are home or not. Then, they can notify the police or a private security firm to check your home for a possible burglary in progress.

Internal Window Alarms

If you are primarily concerned about an intruder entering your home while you are in residence, an unmonitored system can be an effective warning system. This type of alarm has a siren that sounds if a door or window is opened. The alarm can be deactivated during the day, or set to merely broadcast a notification tone whenever someone goes in or out. Parents of small children often use this type of daytime setting to alert them if a toddler has managed to somehow get out of the house.

In the past, security systems had to be hardwired into the home. Now, most systems communicate wirelessly. An unmonitored system can be installed in an afternoon and requires no special skills. The magnetically activated switches are simply affixed to the door and window frames with adhesive or screws. Then, they can be turned on or off via remote control or with a switch in a hidden panel on the alarm unit itself.